Assam, the beautiful land of rolling hills and tea gardens, is also known for its rich cultural heritage. And when it comes to culture, the Assamese Gamosa is one article that truly stands out. This simple rectangular piece of cloth, which measures around 2 feet in width and 4 feet in height, has a deep historical and cultural significance in Assam.
The history of the Gamosa can be traced back to ancient times when it was known as 'Phali' and used as a piece of Bhagawat to tie around the head or hair. It was also known as 'Mukhosa' and used to wipe the face. Over time, it evolved into the Gamosa that we know today, with its distinctive white color and red borders.
But the Gamosa is more than just a piece of cloth. It is a symbol of Assamese culture and identity. It is used in various ways in daily life, from wiping the body after a shower to covering sacred texts in the prayer hall. It is also used by Bihu dancers, who fold it over their heads in a single bunch, and by farmers, who use it as headgear while working in the fields.
The Gamosa is also an important part of Assamese festivals and rituals. During Bihu, the most important festival of Assam, people wear Gamosas with red borders and floral motifs on both sides as headgear and waistcloths. The younger generation offers Phulam Gamusas, which are Gamosas with intricate designs, to their elders as a sign of respect.
But the Gamosa is not just limited to Assam. It has gained popularity across India and even abroad. It has been featured in fashion shows and used as a prop in movies. So, if you ever get the chance to visit Assam, make sure to get your hands on a Gamosa - it's not just a piece of cloth, but a representation of a vibrant and unique culture.
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